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In Europe during 1800’s…
	Nationalism & Enlightenment philosophy 
			Vs.
	Monarchies/Old Established Regimes

Russia 
		Tsar
Romanovs - Czar Nicholas II

Very Rural society
Emerging industry ----------> Russia is horribly losing in the war. 
Poverty 

1905 Revolution 
FAIL, bloody Sunday, 
Czar claims to institute reforms, never happens. 

March 1917
Moderate, overthrow the czar. 
“Soviets” = provisional assemblies + Duma. Take power. 
Provisional govt headed by Alexander Kerensky.