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First Intermediate Period
2134 B.C. - 2040 B.C.
Civil War
-Decentralized
Pyramid building stopped
-Destruction of crops
-Causality rates high
-Population drop
-Productivity drop
Middle Kingdom
2040 B.C. - 1640 B.C.
Rise of the Pharaohs
-Class of priests
(Priests very powerful)
-Expansion...Conquer Nubia
-Military Expeditions to Palestine & Syria
-Trade with Mesopotamia & Mediterranean
Government works projects
-Housing
-Roads
-irrigation
-Canal - connected Nile to Red Sea.
Second Intermediate Period
1640 B.C. - 1532 B.C.
Invaded by Hyksos
-Conflict as Egyptians try to overthrow invaders
New Kingdom
1532 B.C. - 1070 B.C.
Last period of stability & glory for ancient Egypt. They conquered Libya : Syria
Developed standing army with weapons and technology that they got from the Hyksos.
-Fights over succession and began to fall apart.
EGYPT DECLINE
1070 B.C. - 332 B.C.
-Weak Pharaohs
-Some invasions
-Nubians
-Persians
-Phoenicians
-Assyrians
-Hittites
332 B.C. - Alexander the Great